By
Elliot Beck © 2008 , Writing from Berlin, Germany.
July, 2008:
Tips
For Beginners Volume 2: The Swing
(contact the author at ebeck@bowdoin.edu)
Not
everyone has access to a professional coach to teach them the basics
of a squash swing.
This,
however, is not a bad thing.
The
squash swing used to be very standardized. There was one
correct way to swing at the ball, and all others were exceptions,
usually worse than the standard. This made it difficult to
for a person to teach themselves a swing that would be acceptable
when they later turned to the help of a coach. However, in
recent years that attitude has changed. Now, different coaches
around the world teach different swings, and there is no agreement
on which swing is the best. This article is intended to provide
ground rules and guidelines for a new player’s swing.
A
very important part of the swing is the preparation. Your
racquet must be up, ready to swing, almost before you step towards
the ball you mean to hit. This
is a tough skill to master. A player’s instincts often
lead them to run toward the ball first, and worry about what will
happen once they get there later. Although this can work
for a time, it is not an effective way to improve at the game of
squash. There is also disagreement about
what constitutes having one’s racquet “ready” to
strike the ball (at what angle, open faced or flat). This is fine; it’s not the specifics
that matter, but that a person is always aware of their readiness
to strike the ball.
When
you start developing your own version of a ready racquet, always
keep in mind that your swing should be comfortable. If
you attempt to force your swing, your results will never be as
good as sticking to what comes naturally. This
is a mistake often made. People develop an unnatural swing
that will not stand up to pressure situations. Under pressure,
a person is most likely to revert to something that comes quickly
and naturally, and if done right, that person will revert to the
same swing they’ve been practicing
outside of the match.
One
mistake many beginners make is that they don’t control their
wrists during the swing. Unlike a baseball or golf swing,
two experiences people often draw on and adapt to squash, one’s
wrist should be firm and immobile during a squash swing. On
the backhand especially, the wrist should be “cocked”,
that is one should hold their wrist at a 90 degree angle, as if
doing a push-up. This
allows a person to have the same grip for forehand and backhand,
while still being able to open the racquet face and hit the ball
upwards towards the front wall. A racquet face is considered “open” when
at least some of the face points towards the ceiling, though of
course the racquet should be angled somewhere between pointing
directly forwards and directly upwards. It
is important for every player to discover their own preference
for this angle, as each person’s swing develops differently.
A next key factor is the elbow. The classic coach had the beginner hold a squash ball between the elbow and the side of the body, when practicing the swing, to emphasize the importance of keeping the elbow bent and in close to the body. The first reason for keeping the elbow in and bent is to allow the swing to develop rapidly and for the correct backspin to be applied. The second reason relates to safety - an arm extended (as in a tennis swing) creates a "wide swing" and danger for the opponent in the close quarters of the court.
Beyond these simple guidelines, watch a lot of higher-level players playing, and concentrate on their swing, to understand the differences in styles. You will have to select one style to practice and perfect.
A third factor that will affect your swing will be footwork - but that's a whole separate subject. Perhaps the best coverage of footwork is Mike Way's new video on footwork.
And of course, a fourth factor is keeping an eagle eye on the ball. If you don't watch the ball you can't react fast enough, get your racquet back, get into position, and execute your swing!
So
next time you’re on court, trying to teach yourself the game
of squash, work on your swing. It may be more fun in the
short run to just play a game with a friend, but in the long run
developing a swing will lead to longer and more fulfilling games. Once
you’ve mastered the swing you will
see how much easier it is to dissect the game of squash and truly
learn how to enjoy the game.
[SEE
ALSO: Selecting a Racquet]
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