| By
Ron Beck © 2004 , Acton
MA USA. March 2004:
The
fascination of squash is its combination of the mental and the physical.
Lots has been written about the physical training for squash - both
the drills to use to improve your skills and the training to undertake
to increase your physical fitness and capacity. Little is in print
that will help you with the mental side of squash. This series will
attack the mental side of squash.
The aspects
of mental squash that I will address are;
- Focus
on the game: Preparing for the game, how to train
yourself to get all other thoughts out of your head and singlemindedly
focus on squash.
- Game
plan:
How to develop a game plan; making sure that game plan sticks
in your head when you play. Adapting your game plan during the
match.
- Think
while you play: How to separate the mental from the
physical on court.
- Out-think
your opponent: How to focus on what your opponent is
doing and come up with a counter-attack.
- Impose
Yourself on your opponent:
Conveying your determination to win.
- Gamesmanship:
How you can disrupt your opponent's mental processes.
- Momentum:
Use it when's its in your favor; stop it and change it when its
against you.
- Moment
of crisis: How to succeed at the moment of crisis.
- Confidence:
Having the confidence to win.
- Circumspection:
How to lose.
But first
— a few illustrative examples:
BEING
CONSCIOUS OF MENTAL SQUASH WILL HELP ANY PLAYER, ANYTIME
The first
time I became aware of the power of mental focus in squash was in
1972. It was my second year playing squash. I was at Princeton University;
and they were holding the US National Championships there in February.
It was my first opportunity to watch championship-level squash in
action. I watched every match I could, all weekend. It was the year
that Victor Niederhoffer came
out of retirement to win the championship. I watched him almost
lose his first match, and then go out and whip everyone else all
weekend. I watched and watched.
Then on
Sunday afternoon, after all the action had ceased, I got onto an
empty court and started hitting the ball. I had the memory of all
that great play in my mind. I aspired to that level of play. Suddenly,
I felt my whole squash game, which was by the way terrible at the
time, moving upward to a whole new level. I could feel quite forcefully,
how the mental imprint of all those matches I watched, affected
my own strokes and my own view of what I could accomplish. I set
my goals higher.
ITS
A STATE OF MIND
I
used to play, almost 365 days a year, with Dr. Denis Bourke. He
plays out of Baltimore now, but at the time, in the mid 70s, he
held court at the Tennis and Racquet Club in Boston. Denny loves
to explore the mental aspects of squash. At all levels.
In those
days of course, as today, there was a team of great undergraduate
players over at Harvard University. They didn't mix that often with
us players over in the downtown clubs, but Denny used to go over
to Harvard's Hemeway Gym every so often to get some different competition
over there.
Of course
most of the Harvard players had no idea who Bourke was, and being
the perennial national champions they were pretty cocky as a group.
Bourke would go over and Jack Barnaby would set him up to play with
several of the Harvard hotshots. Some kid would get on court with
Bourke to warm up, with Barnaby in the gallery, and would start
out hitting some fancy exhibition shots in warmup. Bourke would
pick up the ball and look over at the kid. "Know who I am?"
he would say.
"No."
would say the kid.
"Well,
I'm Dr. Bourke," he would tell the kid, "... and I never
lose to college kids." he would conclude, emphasizing the I.
The kid
would look incredulous, continue in his exhibition mode. And of
course, inevitably, he would lose to Bourke. In fact, this was an
almost infallible strategy for Bourke against the Harvard kids.
Why? What was happening? It was mental gamesmanship at its finest.
By getting the opponent to think about him, and what he had just
said, the opponent was losing his focus on his own gameplan and
was in danger of losing his concentration. In addition, Bourke was
getting at the opponent's confidence in his ability to win. Was
it really true? Did this Dr. Bourke never lose to college kids?
Well, after Bourke had won a few points it would inevitably beginning
eating at that kid's mental focus.
TOTAL
FOCUS AT TIME OF CRISIS
Jonathon
Power is a great study in the power of mental squash. He is also
a master of the art of the crisis. He creates crises. He magnifies
crises. He dramatizes crises. And above all he thrives, and more
often than not is the one player left standing, in time of crisis.
Take a
case in point. The 2001 YMG Capital Classic tournament in Toronto.
Power playing in front of his home crowd. Power is behind. The crowd
is yelling, is worried, is exhorting their hero on...
As any
pro player will tell you, learning to gain energy from the cheers
of a home crowd is a learned skill. But at any rate, Power is an
experienced performer who has the uncanny ability to channel equally
the positive energy of a home crowd and the negative energy of a
hostile crowd in his favor.
 |
| Power and Price at the YMG |
Power
was up against Paul Price, a brute-force type of player who had
a lot of confidence going his way after reaching the finals of the
British Open that year.
Price
had parlayed his self-confidence into an almost unsurmountable lead
in front of Power's home town crowd - he was ahead 14-10 in the
fifth and final game. Only one more point and the upset would be
in Paul Price's hands. That was probably preying on his mind at
that point in time.
Power
went to work. With total focus. Playing for it all. Playing his
drops and spins with no margin for error. A tactic requiring total
control and total focus amidst the din. Power focused. Price let
the din and the noise get to him.
 |
| Power is expressive in creating
the moment of crisis. |
Suddenly,
Power had drawn even 14-14. The match was effectively over now.
Price called "no set" and Power gave a big grin. Power
went on to win the match by sending Price the wrong way on the final
point and leaving him to wonder what had happened in that excruciating
moment of crisis.
It's the
following night. Power is playing his nemesis and most important
rival, Peter Nicol. The entire world has been waiting for this showdown
on this week in this city. Power against Nicol in Toronto.
It's the
same script as the night before. Nicol and Power have battled it
out for four games, but in the fifth Nicol is ahead 14-8! Remarkably,
the same thing begins to happen as happened the night before —
Power bears down with total focus. He's hitting his pinpoint shots.
He's anticipating Nicol's moves. Nicol falters. Power gets back
to 13-14. Then, on this final point Power's drop grazes the tin.
It's over. But on two successive nights, Power has shown the remarkable
role and power of mental concentration in squash.
[Read
on, to explore how to begin to address these and other mental
aspects of the game of squash] [Mental Game
- Part II]
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